6 Things You Must Master For Financial Freedom
What are the six fundamental measures you need to know regarding your finances? Without these, you won’t know where you are at financially, let alone be able to make a difference in your financial results. Your personal cash flow is the difference between your income (inflows) and expenses (outflows) in a given period of time. Your best bet is to calculate cash flow on a monthly basis.
Income If you get paid monthly, use that pay, and if you get paid twice a month, add the two. If you get paid every two weeks, multiply your net pay from one pay period by 2.17 to get the true monthly income, and if you are paid weekly, multiply one week’s pay by 4.33 to calculate your monthly job income. Next, add other income that you receive in cash (or check) that is received on a regular basis, such as child support or tips. For most people, it is sufficient to use your net income, which deducts retirement-plan contributions, income taxes, and Social Security taxes. Add up all cash inflows to calculate your total income. Expenses Now calculate your cash outflows. Add up all the bills you pay on a regular basis. This includes mortgage or rent payments, utilities (electric, phone, cable, oil, gas, etc.), fuel and transportation costs, and food. Next is insurance, tuition, child care, recreation/entertainment. If you make other loan or credit card payments, add those. Add up all expenses to calculate the total. The most challenging part of measuring expenses for most people is monitoring where you spend cash day-to-day. Set up a system to write down cash expenditures as you make them. Record the date, amount, reason for the expenditure, and to whom you made the payment. Ideally, you’ll do this for the rest of your life, but start with one month. Cash Flow Finally, subtract your expenses from your income. The difference is your personal net cash flow. As a result of calculating your personal cash flow, you will understand where your money is going. Once you have the facts, you can make changes—you can identify opportunities to save, invest, cut costs, pay down debts and so forth. Once you know where you are, you can set goals for improving. Net Worth The Net Worth statement or Balance Sheet, is a tool to accurately calculate your financial worth and gain a clearer understanding of your financial situation. Your net worth is the difference between all the things of value that you own (your assets) minus all the debts you owe (your liabilities). Unlike the cash flow, which is tracked over a period of time, the Net Worth is calculated at one point in time, and reflects the value of your assets and liabilities as of that moment. Assets Your assets include anything you own that has cash value. This includes property, real estate, savings or investments, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, retirement accounts, pensions, cash, certificates of deposit (CDs), bank accounts, trust funds, automobiles, etc. Your assets also include property and possessions that can be used to secure a debt. When calculating your net worth, use actual market values for the assets listed. For example, your home should be listed at its value if you sold it today. Liabilities Your liabilities, or amounts you owe others, include loans, including your mortgage (if you have one), student loans, bank loans, car loans, credit card balances, department store cards, gas cards, taxes owed, such as real estate taxes or income taxes, child support payments, and any miscellaneous amounts that you owe. Net Worth If you have more assets than liabilities, you have a positive net worth, which is a good thing. If you have more liabilities than assets, you have a negative net worth. This is not such a good thing, but it's information you need to know. Determining your “net worth” is perhaps the clearest indicator of your financial condition at any given point. It is a great tool to see if you are on the path to meeting your desired financial outcomes. Your net worth is also important to know if you’re seeking a loan or trying to make a major financial decision.
